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10 Tips to Become Waste-Free in a Big City

  • Ghita Bennani
  • Apr 16
  • 3 min read

Being in a big city means you're always surrounded by convenience: take-out containers, coffee cups, single-use plastic bags, and a continuous stream of items you discard after one use. Trying to minimise waste can be overwhelming, especially in a fast-paced metropolitan setting. But, guess what? Going waste-free in the city is not only sustainable, but completely doable with a few easy behaviours. Here are a few tricks for being a waste-free defender in the urban jungle!


1. Carry Your Own Reusables

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We've all experienced that moment when you're on the run and realise you need a coffee, some food, or even a straw. Solution? Have a zero-waste kit on hand. Fill it with a reusable travel mug, a reusable straw, cutlery, and a durable shopping bag. Many cities even provide discounts if you bring your own cup, which benefits both your money and the environment!


2. Shop at Bulk Food Stores

Bulk shopping is a game changer for reducing packaging waste. Bring your own containers and stock up on staples such as grains, nuts, pasta, and even cleaning supplies! Many cities now have dedicated zero-waste or bulk stores, which make the procedure simpler. Do not have one nearby? Visit your local farmers' market with your reusable bags to get fresh produce.


3. Compost, Even Without a Garden

No garden? No problem! Urban composting solutions are popping up everywhere, from community compost programs to indoor compost bins designed for small spaces. Many cities also have compost drop-off points at farmers’ markets or designated collection sites. Composting turns food scraps into nutrient-rich soil instead of waste.


4. Meal Prep to Reduce Food Waste

Meal planning is not only time-saving, but also an excellent strategy to prevent waste of food. Plan your meals, use up items before they spoil, and keep leftovers in reusable containers. By planning ahead of time, you can avoid food waste and reduce the number of last-minute takeaway orders (which frequently come in wasteful containers). 


5. Say No to Single-Use Plastic

Single-use plastics are common in cities, but it doesn’t mean you have to use them. When ordering meals or drinks, politely decline plastic cutlery, straws, and napkins. It may seem odd at first, but it is a simple method to make a difference. Consider using reusable beeswax wraps instead of cling film, or bamboo utensils for on-the-go meals.


6. Get Creative with Repurposing

Before throwing something away ask yourself: “How can I reuse this?” Old jars can be reused as storage containers, worn-out clothing can be transformed into cleaning rags, and empty glass bottles make excellent vases. Repurposing objects not only saves waste, but also encourages creativity and gives old items new life.


7. Opt for Digital Over Paper

We live in the digital age; take advantage of it! Avoid paper clutter by switching to digital versions of magazines, newspapers, and even receipts. Many stores now provide e-receipts, and you may manage subscriptions online rather than having them mailed. If you love the smell of physical books, consider borrowing from your local library rather than purchasing new ones.


8. Support Sustainable Businesses

Cities are teeming with local businesses that promote zero-waste initiatives, ranging from package-free stores to sustainable restaurants.  Do your research and help these businesses wherever possible. Many zero-waste retailers provide refillable items such as shampoo, dish soap, and household cleansers, avoiding the need to buy new bottles every time you run out.


9. Swap, Don’t Shop

Instead of purchasing something new, consider trading with friends or using online marketplaces to find used items. Cities are ideal for clothing swaps, furniture exchanges, and even food swaps (there are apps for this!). Thrift shopping is another environmentally beneficial way to discover treasures without contributing to wasteful production cycles.


10. Get Involved with Zero-Waste Communities

What is the best approach to stay motivated and inspired? Get active in your local zero-waste community! Join online communities, attend workshops, or take part in local zero-waste activities. Connecting with like-minded people allows you to discover new tips and techniques, share information, and find support on your waste-free quest. If you're not sure where to start, you may always participate in our Sustainable Food Challenge and make a difference!


Living in a big city does not require you to compromise your beliefs. Making simple, intentional changes to your daily habits can significantly reduce waste and contribute to a healthy planet. Remember that the goal is not to be flawless, but to make progress. Each step you take towards a zero-waste lifestyle has an impact, and you motivate others to do the same.


So, what is your first step towards living waste-free in the city?

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